Journal of Systematics and Evolution ›› 2025, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (1): 5-11.DOI: 10.1111/jse.13161

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-12 接受日期:2024-12-12 出版日期:2025-01-01 发布日期:2025-03-04

A review of plant diversity surveys and monographic studies of the Pan-Himalaya region

Fu‐Sheng Yang1,2,3, Dan Peng1,2, Xing‐Tang Ma1,2, Qin Ban1,2, Yu‐Fen Du1,2, Sheng‐Xiang Yu1,2, Tian‐Gang Gao1,2,3, Jin‐Xiu Wang1,2, Bing Liu1,2, Limin Lu1,2,3, Zhi‐Duan Chen1,2, De‐Yuan Hong1,2*, and Qiang Wang1,2,3*   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops & State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
    2China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China
    3College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

    *Authors for correspondence. Qiang Wang. E‐mail: wangqiang@ibcas.ac.cn; De‐Yuan Hong. E‐mail: hongdy@ibcas.ac.cn
  • Received:2024-06-12 Accepted:2024-12-12 Online:2025-01-01 Published:2025-03-04
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the Science & Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program (2022FY202200); the Science and Technology Major Project of Xizang (XZ2025), the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (STEP) program (2024QZKK0200), the Survey of Wildlife Resources in Key Areas of Xizang (ZL202203601 and ZL202303601), and the Youth Innovation Promotion Association, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Y2022032).

Abstract: The Pan-Himalaya, known as the “Roof of the World”, forms a natural geographic unit covering the entire range of the Himalaya and the Hengduan Mountains in addition to Karakorum and the northeastern extreme of Hindu Kush. The region possesses three biodiversity hotspots and harbors a rich and distinctive flora. Here, we review the history of plant diversity surveys and monographic studies in the region. The contributions of outstanding collectors of Pan-Himalaya are also reviewed, as well as the ongoing international project on the Flora of Pan-Himalaya (FPH). As the main concern of the present review, we showed that the development of botanic survey is uneven among different areas in the Pan-Himalaya region, and that a special concern should be given to northern Myanmar and Yarlung Zangbo–Brahmaputra.

Key words: flora, monograph, Pan‐Himalaya, plant collecting, specimen.